10 media moments and controversies that defined 2025


The US president and his allies spent 2025 attacking the Federal Reserve amid a rollercoaster year for the US economy
In the bowels of the US Federal Reserve this summer, two of the world’s most powerful men, sporting glistening white hard hats, stood before reporters looking like students forced to work together on a group project.
Allies of Donald Trump had spent weeks trying to manufacture a scandal around ongoing renovations of the central bank’s Washington headquarters and its costs. Now here was the US president, on a rare visit, examining the project for himself.
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© Photograph: Kent Nishimura/Reuters

© Photograph: Kent Nishimura/Reuters

© Photograph: Kent Nishimura/Reuters

How the tech CEO and ‘Dogefather’ made a mess of the year – from an apparent Nazi salute during his White House tenure to Tesla sales slumps and Starship explosions
The year of 2025 was dizzying for Elon Musk. The tech titan began the year holding court with Donald Trump in Washington DC. As the months ticked by, one public appearance after another baffled the US and the world. Musk appeared to give a Nazi salute at Trump’s inauguration, staunchly championed a 19-year-old staffer nicknamed “Big Balls,” denied reports of being a drug addict while advising the president, and showed up at a White House press conference with a black eye – all in the first half of the year alone.
“Elon’s attitude is you have to get it done fast. If you’re an incrementalist, you just won’t get your rocket to the moon,” Susie Wiles, Trump’s chief of staff, told Vanity Fair in an expansive interview earlier this month. “And so with that attitude, you’re going to break some china.”
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© Illustration: Guardian Design/Getty Images

© Illustration: Guardian Design/Getty Images

© Illustration: Guardian Design/Getty Images
Environmental advocates notched key wins at local and state levels this year despite Trump rollbacks
As 2025 draws to a close, environmental advocates across the US find themselves weighing a year marked by both setbacks and successes.
Despite major environmental reversals taken by the Donald Trump administration including loosening fossil fuel rules and weakening endangered-species safeguards, conservationists, lawmakers and researchers still notched key wins at local and state levels.
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© Photograph: Frans Lemmens/Alamy

© Photograph: Frans Lemmens/Alamy

© Photograph: Frans Lemmens/Alamy

© Tyler Hicks/The New York Times

© Scott McIntyre for The New York Times

© Jenn Ackerman for The New York Times

© The New York Times

US-made device planned by end of year hit by recent government shutdown affecting shipments
Trump Mobile, the phone company launched by Donald Trump’s family business, has pushed back plans to deliver a $499 (£371) gold-coloured smartphone by the end of the year.
The Trump Organization licensed its name to launch a mobile service and the device in June, in the latest monetisation of his presidency by a family business empire now run by Trump’s sons.
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© Photograph: Trump Mobile

© Photograph: Trump Mobile

© Photograph: Trump Mobile

© Illustration by Rebecca Chew/The New York Times

© U.S. Justice Department, via Reuters
Announcements mark latest twist in the frosty relationship between west African military governments and the US
Mali and Burkina Faso said they would ban US citizens from entering their countries in retaliation for Donald Trump’s decision to ban Malian and Burkinabe citizens from entering the US.
The announcements, made on Tuesday in separate statements by the foreign ministers of the two west African countries, marked the latest twist in the frosty relationship between west African military governments and the US.
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© Photograph: Theo Renaut/AP

© Photograph: Theo Renaut/AP

© Photograph: Theo Renaut/AP

© Victor J. Blue for The New York Times


© Tierney L. Cross/The New York Times



© Eva Marie Uzcategui/Reuters

Report of a drone attack on a port facility signals new phase in US military campaign against Nicolás Maduro
Nearly a week after Donald Trump first announced what he said was the first US ground strike in a four-month-long military pressure campaign against Venezuela, details remain very thin on the ground.
CNN and the New York Times reported late on Monday that they had confirmed the CIA had used a drone to target a “port facility” allegedly used by the Tren de Aragua street gang. No casualties were reported, but the date, time and location of the attack remain unknown. Venezuela’s strongman leader, Nicolás Maduro, and his government have remained silent.
If confirmed, the first strike on land would mark a new phase in a campaign that since August has involved the deployment of a massive US naval fleet, airstrikes that have so far killed 107 people, a “total blockade” of sanctioned oil tankers, the seizure of two vessels and the pursuit of a third.

© Photograph: Ronald Pena R/EPA

© Photograph: Ronald Pena R/EPA

© Photograph: Ronald Pena R/EPA

© Eric Lee for The New York Times